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Notes to Financial Statements

18. REVENUE AND OTHER RESERVES Revenue
reserves
US$m
Capital
reserves and
contributed
surplus
US$m
Exchange
reserves
US$m
Total
US$m

1997
At 1st January 402.7 456.0 (48.1) 810.6
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Profit after taxation and minority interests from continuing activities 167.7 - - 167.7
Discontinued activities (38.4) - - (38.4)
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129.3 - - 129.3
Preference dividends (13.6) - - (13.6)
Ordinary dividends (109.7) - - (109.7)
Reserves arising on scrip issued in lieu of dividends 50.9 - - 50.9
Net exchange translation differences - - (55.9) (55.9)
Other (0.6) - - (0.6)

At 31st December 459.0 456.0 (104.0) 811.0
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of which:
Company 974.8 162.1 (14.7) 1,122.2
Associates 199.6 27.1 (2.3) 224.4
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1996
At 1st January 454.0 366.5 (59.6) 760.9
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Profit after taxation and minority interests from continuing activities 151.9 - - 151.9
Discontinued activities and exceptional items (110.4) - - (110.4)
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41.5 - - 41.5
Preference dividends (13.6) - - (13.6)
Ordinary dividends (105.3) - - (105.3)
Property revaluation surplus - 89.2 - 89.2
Reserves arising on scrip issued in lieu of dividends 25.8 - - 25.8
Transfer - 0.3 (0.3) -
Net exchange translation differences - - 11.8 11.8
Other 0.3 - - 0.3

At 31st December 402.7 456.0 (48.1) 810.6
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of which:
Company 892.3 162.1 50.4 1,104.8
Associates 186.0 27.1 (0.9) 212.2
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Capital reserves include property revaluation reserves of US$294.1 million (1996: US$294.1 million). Under the Bye-Laws of the Company, the contributed surplus which amounts to US$162.1 million is distributable.

In 1997, net exchange translation differences totalling US$55.9 million were mainly due to the depreciation of Australian Dollar (US$23.5 million), Singapore Dollar (US$13.4 million) and Spanish Peseta (US$8.5 million).

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